Jurassic links

The same dinosaurs turn up on both shores of the Atlantic. Run the plates back and the ocean between them closes.

A globe over the North Atlantic. Green lines join Late Jurassic fossil sites that share a dinosaur genus, a dense fan of them from Wyoming to Portugal. The plates run back 152 million years, the Atlantic narrows under the lines and they shorten, then the plates come forward again.

The sites are measured: 260 Late Jurassic fossil sites in the Paleobiology Database, linked when they share a genus. Where they sat 152 million years ago is a model, PALEOMAP run through GPlates, and plate models disagree by about 1,000 km. On that map the 1,066 links that now cross an ocean are 30 percent shorter. The coastlines are today's, carried back with their plates.

Fossil sites: Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0). Plates: PALEOMAP via the GPlates Web Service.