Sea level as a dial

Lower the sea and the continents join one strait at a time. At 43 meters down, the Americas meet Afro-Eurasia across the Bering Strait.

A globe over the North Pacific, the Bering Strait near its top. The sea rises from 43 meters down to today and the land bridge between Siberia and Alaska goes under. Then it falls back to the last ice age’s low and the bridge comes up again. Under the globe, the ground along a walk from East Africa to Patagonia, with the water line across it.

The relief is measured: ETOPO1, the Earth’s surface at every arc-minute. The landmasses are derived by a stated rule, cells dried from the highest down and joined where they touch, and the rule finds the largest single step at −43 m, at Bering. The level is one sea for the whole globe, dated off the glacial curve, so a strait’s own record can differ by centuries.

Relief: ETOPO1, NOAA (public domain). Sea level by date: Lambeck et al. 2014, and before 35,000 years ago Spratt & Lisiecki 2016. People: AADR v66.