Snowflake rule

One number in a rule for freezing vapor decides whether a seed of ice grows into a needle or a six-armed star.

A snow crystal seen from above, a six-armed star whose arms carry side branches. It shrinks back to a small hexagon of ice and grows again, the arms reaching out and branching as they go, the newest ice standing out most.

The crystal is a model: Gravner and Griffeath's 2009 rule, run from the paper on a lattice 181 cells across. Its dials are the rule's own numbers, and the first plays the part temperature plays in real air without being one. Color shows when the ice froze. Beside 60,274 snowflakes photographed falling, the air at the camera did not tell plates from columns, so no measured flake is placed here.

Rule: Gravner & Griffeath 2009, three-dimensional snow crystal growth, reimplemented from the paper.